Between the spheres of private and institutionalised memory: The Karao?lano?lu war memorial

Abstract

The architectural and sculptural design of the Karao?lano?lu War Memorial (1990-1991), which this article explores, has a unique place in Turkish war memorial architecture built after 1950. Until the end of the 1990s, Turkish war memorials continued to be conceived and constructed in a traditional and conventional manner in spite of the changes that the notion of the war memorial underwent worldwide over the course of the twentieth century. The Karao?lano?lu War Memorial embodies certain attributes of a 'living memorial' and 'countermonument' with regard to its architectural form and its monument characteristics, which distinguish it from other Turkish memorials. Designed in connection with the features of its geographical context, this memorial enables an awareness of the landscape of memory. With its humane dimension and vaguely figurative representation, the monument evokes a unique personal experience for each visitor. © Berghahn Journals.